Caring For Your Tile & Grout

What Tile Do You Have?

Cleaning your tiles may vary depending on both the material of the tile and the type of grout used. Tiles such as ceramic, porcelain, glass, or natural stone each require different cleaning methods and tools to protect and avoid damage to the tiles. The material composition determines the porosity, glaze, and chemical sensitivity of the tile. Additionally, it is important to know whether the grout used for the joints is sanded or un-sanded in order to prevent unwanted reactions to cleaning agents. Using the right approach for both your tile and grout ensures a longer-lasting, better looking surface while preventing issues like staining, cracking, or corrosion.

General Cleaning of Tile and Grout

For a generic and basic clean, use a mixture of mild dish soap and warm water. This solution is safe and effective for various types of tiles and grout. Simply combine warm water with a few drops of dish soap into a spray bottle or container, then apply the solution to the area and scrub using a soft brush, sponge, or mop. This method is suitable for removing dirt, dust and light stains, however, the mixture may not be as effective on tougher stains. Despite being a safer cleaning option, it is still important to thoroughly rise the mixture from the tile to prevent buildup or dulling. This can be done by using a damp cloth or towel.

Cleaning Grout Joints

Upon determining whether your grout is sanded or unsanded, it is easier to decide the best cleaning method for you. Unsanded grout has a lower durability than sanded grout, meaning it is best to avoid harsh acidic or chemical cleaners. When cleaning unsanded grout, it is better to use a ph-neutral cleaner or a homemade solution. A baking soda paste or baking soda and hydrogen peroxide mixture have been known to be beneficial when giving unsanded grout a deeper clean. This method can also be used for sanded grout or a stronger solution can be utilized due to its greater resilience. Oftentimes, a good precautionary measure to maintain grout cleanliness is by applying a sealant to the joints.

Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are lower-maintenance due to their low porosity making for an easier clean. It is still recommended to avoid harsh chemicals. A great option is a p-H neutral, mildly alkaline detergent, or tile-specific cleaner applied using a plastic or nylon scrubber. Acidic cleaners including vinegar, can damage the tiles and weaken the grout over time. For a more intense clean, steamers can be a great option for removing tough dirt and grime.

Glass Tiles

Tiles composed of glass are simpler to clean yet have the highest difficulty of maintaining shine and clarity. Highly acidic cleaners are, yet again, not an ideal option for cleaning these tiles as they can damage the grout and glazed surfaces. The glaze on glass tile is also sensitive to more abrasive cleaners with particles that can scratch the face. A vinegar and water solution or standard glass cleaner are safe alternatives to return shine and provide a routine clean. For more stubborn stains, baking soda can be mixed with water or hydrogen peroxide as a cleaning solution and applied with a soft brush or cloth.

Natural Stone Tiles

Utilizing natural stone in a home provides beautiful texture but a challenge when cleaning. Stone tiles are highly porous and extremely sensitive to chemicals and acids. Using the proper cleaning method and products is vital in preventing staining, corrosion, and long-term damage. It is typically best to find a stone specific cleaner that contains ingredients known to benefit rather than damage the stone. Another  option is always a mild dish soap and warm water mixture, as long as the soapy residue is completely rinsed. Abrasive pads, or brushes are not recommended for risk of affecting the integrity of the stone. In the case of stains such as calcium build-up or hard water stains, a limescale remover can be used, however, it is best to always test the solution in an inconspicuous location.

Summary

Though it may be tempting to use a multi-purpose cleaner on your tile, it may cause more harm than good. Many household cleaners are advertised as safe for a variety of surfaces, yet contain harsh chemicals or acids that damage tiles and corrode grout joints. This is why knowing the proper cleaning methods and products is vital to the longevity of your tiles. It is always best to first identify the material of tile and type of grout prior to using a cleaner. In the case that you are unable to identify the two or would rather take extra precaution, simply use mild soap and warm water. There is always a cleaning solution no matter the type, style, texture, gloss, or material of your tile.